Welcome to Blessing All the Birds, a feminist fan project focused on the work of songwriter Joanna Newsom. We see Newsom's work as feminist literature and our goal is to provide it the serious critical analysis it deserves, as well as to discuss her unique place in popular culture.
Contributing Authors
Asker r0c1l4nd4 Asks:
Hi, I've been recently reading your entries on Joanna's and Kate Bush' and Björk's comparisons with all that's magical and witchy. I've found them really interesting, and there's a thought that passed though my mind that I wanted to discuss or clarify: Witches don't exist per se. What does exist, is the enormous number of women who died because of the unfair accusations of a sexist society. And these women, I believe, have always been women who stand up for their rights, (...)
allthebirds allthebirds Said:

(…) and did things that only men were allowed to do, and therefore disturbed people that lost their power over them. Witches, in reality, were nothing but forceful women who weren’t understood, and generated fear due to their intense pasion and love and freedom that were so restricted for the twisted society of that era. And in a way, Joanna, Kate and Björk are like that, and to look at them as witches is not that offensive. Maybe being a witch doesn’t always got a negative connotation.

Hi, thanks for the great question! I agree about the innate power of witches and I realized a little while ago how much empowerment I actually derive from reading the history and culture of witches. And I understand the impulse for people to call Kate Bush and Björk and Joanna Newsom witches. They are powerful, they are special and talented, they tap in to and use feminine energies that are important (but misunderstood), and they are extremely independent and smart. But my main criticism around that moniker for them as artists is that it is too often cast upon them by people and critics who don’t actually analyze and engage with their femininity and its power in a critical and clear way. They cast that moniker on them because they are being reductive and unwilling to explain what “witch” means in a literal and figural way and also many times, I think they are intimidated. Witches directly threaten kyriarchy and when one is called a witch, it’s a warning to those who want to uphold oppressive structures. And we also cannot divest that moniker of its sexualization. Witchcraft and (illicit) sex have been tied together for centuries and I think that is part of the impulse to give them that moniker, too: it’s just another facet of how objectified and sexualized female artists are in this society. Witches are desired and hated because of their sexual independence. Transgressions are attractive, but they also must be squelched. 

Let’s keep on talking about this. Anyone else have any witchy stuff they want to discuss here? 

bonefromthevoid:

I was thinking in the shower just now; the reason why Ys is my favorite album is probably structural. It is very structurally clever, especially from a lyrical perspective. We know Ys is only 5 songs and only 5 characters. And if we couldn’t figure that out on our own, Joanna gave it away in a magazine interview. There’s all of the great mythology, theology, and literary references, but really the key to unlocking the whole thing is in the characters. The multi-faceted nature of the characters is what makes it beautifully complex and orderly at the same time. I feel like when a lot of people give Ys a once through they hear pretty words and nature imagery, but don’t realize how organized it is. If you know what themes go with what characters it all falls into place. This is my interpretation of how that works on a very basic level:

  • Joanna Herself (Narrator): Merope, Water, Divinity, Immortality, Doves, Astrology, Bear, Existentialism, Creativity, Free Will, Christianity, New Testament
  • Joanna’s Lover: Sisyphus, Fire, Mortality, Hell Imagery, War, Soldiers, Wood, Lightning, Earthiness, Craftsmanship, Doubt, Control, Monkey, Classicism, Old Testament, Industry
  • Their Child: Bell, Remorse, Dove, Actual musical cue of a pinging bass note in Emily and Sawdust, failed synthesis, swallowing waves, sin, desire, sex
  • Emily (Joanna’s sister, an astrophysicist): Christ, Science, Astronomy, Knowledge, Love, Comfort, Nature, Paradox, Meteoroid
  • Cassie (Joanna’s deceased friend, whom the album is dedicated too): the cosmia moth, death, night, light, ascension, revelation, successful synthesis, nirvana, heaven, edification, enlightenment, fire and water

All of these things are woven together in such a way that it doesn’t seem like the narrative is being forced upon you. The map of symbolism allows Joanna to step out of linear storytelling. On each layer of interpretation the characters are represented differently, but it is always the same players. Some characterthemes overlap in relation to each other, like doves. (And Merope the goddess is also associated with doves btw) That’s absolutely fascinating to me.

This is absolutely fabulous, although, as always, I am skeptical of biographical readings of Joanna’s corpus. Joanna, to me, is different from “Joanna.” But anyway…we have never done this type of organization as systematically on Blessing All the Birds (even though we have thought about it), but we have previously discussed the overlapping connections manifest on Ys, particularly in regards to representations of femininity and sexuality and desire. Check out our archive

I personally would LOVE/KILL to hear more religious aspects you have noticed (Christ, Old vs. New Testament, etc.) and the schools of thought (Classicism and Existentialism, etc.) you have believe different characters represent. I’m still very vaguely thinking about the psychoanalytic and Freudian impulses throughout Ys. Must. do. serious. research. and. have. more. than. three. times. the. time. I. actually. have. 

A new, gorgeous Joanna Newsom song, everyone!

After I decipher the lyrics (which I actually think have a curse word in it!!!—oh shit), expect a feminist analysis sometime soon. I don’t know about Rachel, but for me, I assume a Joanna Newsom song is feminist until proven otherwise. And even if not “feminist,” it will be fun anyway to catch some thematic continuity and to maybe theorize about the big themes we might see on the new album. 

So, of course, I have been thinking about the newly-surfaced Joanna Newsom song over the past couple of weeks. I haven’t contemplated it as much as I would like because of MY HUGE ZOMG PH.D QUALIFYING EXAM, but it’s quite beautiful and wonderful and I hope to hear more live versions of it soon. I am not convinced that this a song she wrote recently. Its themes are so similar to her Ys period that at first I was a little dismayed with it (but—let’s be real—that didn’t last long). 

Water for Joanna Newsom means so many things. In “Emily” and “Cosmia,” it’s a place of discovery and epiphany and family and grieving. In “Monkey & Bear,” it’s a place where Bear can finally escape Monkey, let go of her bodily shame, and take control. It’s freedom. In “Sawdust & Diamonds,” the water is where the narrator can possibly drown her desires and it again promises liberation. In “Only Skin,” water is the place where the narrator discovered loved, lust, and desire and the drowning, which we find in “Sawdust & Diamonds,” becomes more bodily for the lovers and represents the dissolution of their relationship and the impossibility of them staying afloat. Their relationship is never truly healed as they drown in waters of their sexuality. We must also consider the deep and complex interplay between fire and water in this song (both, oddly, representative of their desire and the destruction of desire). And in “Colleen” the narrator was once free in the water and is encouraged on land to forget about that freedom and to practice enforced and repressive femininity. Both Colleen and Bear, female-identified figures, find freedom in water and restrictions on land. Water offers fluidity and land offers rigidity. 

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'Miranda' by John William Waterhouse

Photo Source: John William Waterhouse, found online at Femme Classic Art

Now that most of us have heard the new song (eternal thanks to those who recorded and were kind enough to share), and are in full agreement that it is stunningly, heartbreakingly beautiful, I’d like to propose a reading of the lyrics. I use the word “lyrics” with hesitation, as there’s still some debate around what Joanna actually sings* and I have been conflicted as to whether an interpretation based on speculative lyrics is an insult to Joanna’s writing. Consider this fair warning that I may have misheard portions of the song that would directly alter this particular interpretation of it. For clarity’s sake, I’ve marked lyrics that are disputable by placing them in square brackets.

The song covers so many of the themes and images familiar to Joanna fans: love and death intertwined, frustration at the limitations of the human body, mortality and impermanence, birth, questions about the [Seer]’s role, water, drowning, the moon, love and death, love and death, love… and death. Most interesting to me, though, is the way the song confronts and dissembles gender roles** and the concept of “man” and “woman” in love.

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Joanna Newsom

ohheybill:

Aaaaaah Joanna Newsom performed a new song last night and I am dead.


Joanna fans rejoice! Joanna’s new song (performed last evening for the very first time live) has leaked and it is glorious. Upon first listen, I’m already seeing connections to some of her other songs, particularly Colleen. There are themes of death and life and the importance of naming and water. I’ll have to do a closer listen, but was so excited I couldn’t resist posting. What are your thoughts?

So, I re-read “The Bloody Chamber” by Angela Carter recently and seriously, whenever I read it, I always think about how it will help to illuminate “Go Long” and many of the themes of Have One on Me. (I suppose I am ultimately more interested in Joanna Newsom and hence, the Newsom blog and not the Carter one.) The connections between these renditions of the Bluebeard myth are almost too hard-wired now. I know Blessing All the Birds is always going on about “Go Long” and Bluebeard and all that, but the questions raised by Newsom and Carter as they explore the folk tale affect me so personally as I constantly navigate and contemplate my own femininity and its existence under the imperium of the patriarchy. 

The thing that truly terrifies me about both Carter’s and Newsom’s take on Bluebeard is how enforced femininity or at least femininity expected and demanded by a powerful male figure is presented as dehumanizing. The more vain the narrator becomes in “The Bloody Chamber,” the more materialistic she becomes, the more she dependent she becomes on the riches of a powerful man—the more she is complicit in dehumanizing herself and the more she becomes like an object for Marquis to possess and violate. The more she is corrupted by greed the more corporeal she becomes and the more she is like a piece of meat for Marquis to slaughter. She swears early in the story that before she met him she was never vain or very feminine. Marquis does not believe he truly owns his wives until he dominates them with luxury, beds them in the bed of his patriarchs, and kills them for the curiosity he detects in all of them. Curiosity is only another form of greed. In the end, femininity in “The Bloody Chamber” in part becomes about the capacity to be corrupted and dehumanized and to be rendered vulnerable to violence. This becomes even more apparent to the audience because the possessions he gives the narrator directly reflect violence he will inflict upon her (his first gift to her is a ruby choker and he chooses to murder her by decapitation). But does femininity always render one a victim? Carter at the very end of the story subverts that notion and makes the maternal figure the narrator’s salvation against male predation. There is so much to unpack about this short story with all its contradictory impulses. 

In “Go Long,” in the very first stanza we learn of how much the narrator has relinquished her bodily autonomy and has become a possession. She is carried in on a palanquin, “made up of the bodies of beautiful women”—women who have faced the ultimate dehumanization and the ultimate loss of bodily freedom. And she has been “brought to this place to be examined…” perhaps to see if she has become feminine enough, if she has enough curiosity. We learn later that the narrator’s ankles are bound in gauze, which may illuminate why she was carried in a litter. Is she no longer free to escape? Can she not run away from the violence? Has her surrender to femininity incapacitated her? But if we think of the narrator being static throughout Have One on Me, it becomes very hard to decipher the narrator’s feelings about enforced femininity and the violence it manifests. The narrator throughout is also very keen to highlight the pleasures she derives from femininity and how much it defines her identity, especially in “Does Not Suffice.” The narrator in “Does Not Suffice” emphasizes her possession of the feminine garments over and over again (“I will pack up my high-heeled shoes…”). The clothes are all hers and she uses them to help her cope with her loss and to remind the person she loved “how easy [she] was not.” Instead of the clothes dehumanizing her, they “re-humanize” her. To the narrator of Have One on Me, femininity does not automatically translate into possession and loss of self and violence. Femininity is very capable of affirming her humanity. But throughout Have One On Me such destruction is always disastrously close. Can femininity ever have one meaning? One type of consequence? 

I originally began this post as something of a love letter to Joanna Newsom’s clothing. Her closet is, no doubt, the stuff of 1970s, full skirted, chiffon-swirled dreams. Over the past year or so, Joanna Newsom Fashion, byaspringforaspell and Milky Moon forum user Claire have thoroughly researched and documented Joanna’s beautiful stage costumes and provided sources for Joanna-inspired adornments, all happily consumed by admirers of her aesthetic world. Joanna herself has been spotted in the front row at fashion shows, shopping at vintage clothing stores, on the streets ofNew York wearing designer trench coats, and featured in numerous fashion-focused print magazines. I realized, as I thought more about it and as I struggled to siphon my thoughts onto paper, that this topic is more a series than a single post.

Joanna Newsom isn’t just a clothes horse or a dress-maker’s mannequin. She’s an intelligent and thinking human being whose relationship to clothing is as complex as her harp rhythms and lyrical worlds.  In this series, I hope to provide a compendium of quotes and lyrics from and by Joanna that deal with clothing and fashion, along with my own commentary and that of other fans and/or critics. It will look at the role that clothing plays in the lives and performance of female artists, the way that clothing is used to shape and shame the female body, the way that womenfolk use clothes to shape themselves and how women speak about their clothing in relation to their identities.

Here is an overview of the organization of this series (although I may not cover the topics in this particular order), as well as some of the topics I’d like to touch upon:

Clothing and Identity – This post will focus mostly on Joanna’s early days and her love of Gunne Sax dresses, specifically the way in which those particular dresses have forever shaped the popular perception of her as a “fairytale princess”, “wood nymph”, and “pixie” etc. etc.

“Fashion”, Backlash and Internalized Sexism – Looking at Joanna’s work with major fashion designers and the “Fashion” world. How does she speak about “Fashion” and how do others speak about her relationship to it (particularly other women). I will use a reading of the song Ribbon Bows to explore some of her ideas here.

Clothing and Performance/Artistic Expression – I’ll use quotes from interviews, as well as lyrical references from Have One on Me and Monkey and Bear to discuss the role that clothes play in “performing femininity”.  I will also touch on the packaging aesthetic of Have One on Me as it relates to the overall artistic vision.

Clothing and the Male Gaze – Here I’ll challenge the assumption that women’s fashion choices are made solely for the purpose of sexual appeal. I’ll discuss how body ideals have been imposed upon women and how women have challenged those impositions in order to shape their own bodies. I’ll look at lyrics from Does Not Suffice, Colleen, and Monkey and Bear to see how Joanna subverts the idea that women’s bodies are not their own to shape and clothe in whichever manner they choose.

Clothing and Materialism – This post will briefly discuss the way that indie culture has commodified the female body and the role that Joanna’s image played in the “bohemian”/ cultural appropriation trends of the past decade. Also, I’ll talk about Joanna’s vintage aesthetic and the implications behind it.

Clothing and Practicality – Looking at the way that Joanna herself discusses clothing. It’s not all dress up and fairytales.

I look forward to writing about this over the summer. I hope you’ll enjoy it and, as always, if you have any suggestions or topics you think I’ve missed, I’d love to hear them!

Rachel

[EDITOR’S NOTE from Melissa in 2013: I never picked up the second part of this intended series. Mea culpa. Maybe sometime in the future.] 

The other day on the train, I broke down and cried over “Have One on Me.” 

This is a pretty common occurrence for me, especially when I haven’t listened to Newsom in a long time (i.e. two weeks). Most of the time, I cry over Newsom’s music because it’s just too amazing to even be conceivable, but sometimes I cry because her words on the feminine condition are too powerful and too close to home. And I don’t even mind weeping in public over music. It’s part of my personal feminist agenda to reclaim crying for female-identified persons and to legitimize it as a radical action. 

Have One on Me speaks too profoundly about the dependency, self-sacrifice, self-destruction, masochism, pretense, and shame that can arise from femininity. But it also speaks of the pleasures that femininity can bestow upon people. As a female-identified person, I have (fortunately and unfortunately) experienced the full spectrum of femininity. And the narrator on Have One on Me does, as well, although it most often seems she is exorcising herself of its detriments and traps.  

Much of what I will speak of below and in the future, we have already touched upon on at Blessing All the Birds. My recent series “‘When I Broke My Bone,’ Parts I and II,” which detailed the images of physical dependency and self-victimization and its links to femininity, will most definitely have some analytical overlap. But nevertheless, I wanted to more specifically explore the themes of self-destruction, the expectation of self-sacrifice, the expected erasure of identity, the empowerment of identity, the pleasure, and even the performative tendencies which derive from traditional femininity and how those themes manifest themselves in many of the songs in Have One on Me

As a result of too much verbiage on these topics, this will become a series that we all can digest a little at a time, although, admittedly most of my efforts will be expended on my analyses of “Easy” and “Have One on Me.” I shall also be exploring “No Provenance,” “In California,” “Go Long,” “Kingfisher,” and “Does Not Suffice.” But for now, let’s look into “Easy.” 

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Hey everyone!

As I mentioned a while back, I’m going to be working on exploring sex and sexuality in Ys through the lens of Freudian theories on the death drive and the pleasure instinct. This is most definitely something I am going to work on during the summer because right now real life responsibilities are interfering with my creative and interpretive endeavors and I took off the summer in order to “study” for an important exam. But before I embark on such an analysis, I just wanted to thank some of our readers (and also my friends outside of the Internet) who suggested books for me to read. So, thanks to my friends Nicky and Rebecca and thanks to our readers teenagelightning, sisterswallow (Anna who regularly contributes to Blessing All the Birds), and shoiyer

Here are the suggested reading materials (I am sure this enough for now, but feel free to suggest some more):

  • Denial of Death by Ernest Becker
  • Feminist Therapy by Laura Brown
  • Feminism and Its Discontents: A Century of Struggle with Psychoanalysis by Mari Jo Buhle
  • “The Lesbian Phallus” in Bodies That Matter by Judith Butler
  • Gender Trouble by Judith Butler 
  • Feminine Psychology by Karen Horney
  • The Traffic in Women by Gayle Rubin 
  • Female Authority: Empowering Women through Psychotherapy by Florence L. Wiedemann and  Polly Young-Eisendrath